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The taxation implications of company law reform

A discussion document

December 1993


 

CONTENTS

PART ONE

CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW

1.1 Purpose of the Discussion Document

1.2 Submissions

1.3 Background

1.4 Objective and Scope of this Review

1.5 Outline of the Document

1.5.1 Share Repurchases and Related Issues (Chapter 2)

1.5.2 Amalgamations (Chapter 3)

1.5.3 Tax Accounting Issues (Chapter 4)

Treatment of Reserves

Recovery of Excess Distributions

1.5.4 Miscellaneous Issues (Chapter 5)

CHAPTER 2: SHARE REPURCHASES AND RELATED ISSUES

2.1 Background

2.2 General Considerations

2.3 Current Rules for Taxing Share Cancellations

2.3.1 The Current Rules

2.3.2 Problems With Existing Rules

2.4 Proposed Changes

2.4.1 Distributions Funded by Way of Capital Profits

General Proposal

Determining The Capital Gain Amount

2.4.2 New Anti-Dividend Substitution Rule

2.4.3 Reinforcing the "Slice Rule"

General Approach

Determination of Market Value

2.4.4 Brightline Test

The New Test

Commissioner's Residual Discretion

Repurchase by Related Company

Treatment of Fixed Rate Shares

2.5 Mechanism for Taxing the Dividend Component of Share Repurchases

2.5.1 Introduction

2.5.2 Off-Market Purchases by Resident Non-Qualifying and Qualifying Companies

Background

Repurchase from Resident Non-Corporate Shareholder

Repurchase from a Resident Corporate Shareholder

Repurchase from a Vendor who Holds Shares on Revenue Account

Repurchase from a Non-Resident Shareholder

Repurchase from Tax Exempt Shareholder

2.5.3 On-Market Repurchase by a Resident Non-Qualifying Company

Background

Repurchase from Resident Non-Corporate

Repurchase from Resident Companies

Repurchase from Tax-Exempt Entities

Repurchase from a Non-Resident Shareholder

Repurchase from a Vendor who is Holds Shares on Revenue Account

2.5.4 Repurchase by Non-Resident Companies

Off-market

On-market

2.6 Treasury Stock Option

2.7 Summary of Proposals

Annex 2.1 Current Rules for Calculating Paid-Up Capital, Qualifying Share Premium and Excess Return Amount

Annex 2.2 Mechanisms for Taxing the Dividend Component

Annex 2.3 Examples of Mechanisms for Taxing the Dividend Component

CHAPTER 3: AMALGAMATIONS

3.1 Introduction

3.2 The Amalgamation Provisions of the New Companies Act

3.3 Tax Treatment of Revenue Account Shareholders in an Amalgamation

3.3.1 Current Treatment

3.3.2 Rollover Relief

3.4 Tax Treatment of Asset Transfers

3.4.1 Asset Transfers in an Amalgamation

3.4.2 Other Considerations

3.5 Losses and Imputation Credits

3.5.1 Introduction

3.5.2 Losses - Implications of Shareholder Continuity and Loss Grouping Rules for Amalgamations

3.5.3 Existing Shareholder Continuity Rules

3.5.4 Shareholder Continuity Rules and Amalgamations

3.5.5 Existing Loss Grouping Rules

3.5.6 Loss Rules and Amalgamations

3.5.7 Imputation Credit Shareholder Continuity Rules

3.6 Conclusion

3.7 Summary of Proposals

CHAPTER 4: TAX ACCOUNTING ISSUES

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Treatment of Company Accounting Reserves for Tax Purposes

4.2.1 Existing Capital Reserves

4.2.2 Capital Redemption Reserves

4.2.3 Existing Bonus Issues

4.2.4 Future Bonus Issues

4.2.5 Tax Exempt Taxable Bonus Issues and Dividends

4.2.6 Qualifying Share Premium Rules

4.3 Amalgamations

4.4 Excess Distributions

4.4.1 General Approach

4.4.2 Corporate Recipient

4.5 Summary of Proposals

Annex 4.1 Application of Tax Accounting Rules to an Amalgamation

CHAPTER 5: MISCELLANEOUS ISSUES

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Capital Structure: Abolition of Nominal and Par Value

5.3 Measurement of Shareholder Interests

5.3.1 Associated Persons and Company Control Definitions

5.4 Abolition of Private and Public Company Distinction

5.5 Proprietary Companies

5.6 Companies Act References

5.7 One Shareholder/One Share Companies

5.8 Company Constitutions: Abolition of Memoranda and Articles of Association

5.9 Other Terminology Changes

5.9.1 Change from Allotment/Allotted to Issue/lssued

5.9.2 Change from Wound Up/Winding Up to Liquidated/Liquidation

5.10 Commissioner's Status as Preferred Creditor

5.11 Summary of Proposals

Annex 5.1: Nominal Value, Nominal Capital and Par Value References

Annex 5.2: Private Company References

Annex 5.3: Income Tax Act Application of Proprietary Company Definition

Annex 5.4: Companies Act 1955 References

Annex 5.5: Memorandum and Articles of Association References

Annex 5.6: Allotment References

Annex 5.7: Winding Up References

PART TWO

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO DRAFT LEGISLATION

DRAFT LEGISLATION


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